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REL 237
Self, Society, and Religion



"Agnus Dei" ["Lamb of God"] by Francisco de Zurbaran, 1635-40

Dr. Russell McCutcheon
e-mail: russell.mccutcheon@ua.edu



"Abraham and Isaac," by Rembrandt, c. 1634








Click on the covers for the publishers' sites for each of our four books:

Who is...?

Thomas Hobbes

Claude Levi-Strauss

This course is a general survey of some classic studies of religion's social, political, and psychological functions. This semester, the course uses the topic of sacrifice, and the history of theories of sacrifice, as the entry into the issue of the role played by those cultural practices we group together as "religion."

The course therefore takes a general anthropocentric approach, insomuch as ritual behavior and ritual institutions are studied as a thoroughly human, historical forms of behavior that, like all other forms of human behavior, can be studied in a non-religious manner.

The course consists of readings, lectures, class discussion, student presentations, and a final essay that requires students to apply a theory of sacrifice to specific ethnographic data.

Syllabus Fall 2001 (PDF)

Syllabus Spring 2004 (PDF)

Sample Abstract



Course Resources

If the academic study of religion is a new subject area for you, please read at least one of the following brief essays (all are PDF files):

What is the Academic Study of Religion?


Religion: A Survey

The Problem of Definition

Looking for an online dictionary?

Remember, that apart from resources in Gorgas Library's reference section, the Encyclopedia of Religion, along with other reference resources and samples of faculty books, are all available in the Department's library (Manly 200-A), open usually until noon each day, or by appointment.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt, "A Call for Sacrifice," April 28, 1942

Haitian Vodou Background Readings (PDF)

For additional background on Haitian vodou, consider the following:

Maya Deren (1917-1961) avant-garde filmmaker who shot our video, Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti

Basic Description of Vodou

Basic Concepts and Glossary

Popular (mis)representations of Vodou

The Concept of the Soul in Vodou

National Public Radio's February 9-11 "Radio Expedition" series on Vodun in West Africa, specifically in Benin and Togo (small countries located on the southwest shore of West Africa, immediately west of Nigeria, and immediately east of Ghana). This is well worth listening to as background for your final assignment. Note: you will need a high speed internet connection to listen to these radio reports.


About our Books and Authors...

Jeff Carter (on the right in this photo) received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in the History of Religions and is the Founder and Director of the cross-disciplinary Castle Rock Institute, in Brevard North Carolina, which combines classes in the Humanities and oudoor adventure.

The participants in the conference proceeding entitled Violent Origins--among them are Jonathan Z. Smith, Rene Girard, Walter Burkert, and Burton Mack--are among the leading scholars of religion studying the history and function of ritual and sacrifice. Note: Smith's work is the focus of REL 490 this semester, inspired in part by his recent Aronov Lecture on our campus.

The Guide to the Study of Religion is an edited collection of essays that each explores a key analytic concept or method used by scholars in the study of religion, conceived as a cultural practice. We will use several of these essays and the book should be useful to you in many other courses. See the following article on one of the Guide authors we are reading: William ("Bill") Arnal as well as this link for a sample of Bruce Lincoln's most recent work.

Brian Morris's Anthropological Studies of Religion is one of the most comprehensive surveys of the history of the study of religion practiced as part of the human sciences. Morris is an emeritus professor in the Department of Anthropology Goldsmiths College, University of London.


Read a recent essay by Prof. McCutcheon on the insider/outsider problem (PDF)