|
In the broadest terms, the modern study of religion as part
of a liberal education involves a comparative appreciation
of the various ways different peoples, across space and through
time, have developed their religious ideas, values, systems,
beliefs, rituals, and traditions in response to fundamental
questions of human existence. Among these questions are: Who
are we? Where did we come from? Why are we here? Where are
we going? What are good and evil? What are "right" and "wrong?"
What is the nature and origin of the cosmos? What is the nature
of ultimate reality? Religious Studies, as with any modern
academic discipline, strives for rigorous, systematic, and
objective intellectual inquiry into various aspects of religious
thought, expression, practice, and experience. The study of
religion is both interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary in
nature. It employs the approaches and methods of various disciplines,
such as: sociology, philosophy, ethics, history, textual criticism,
psychology, and anthropology, in order to understand the role
of religion in both human experience and thought. Since comparative
analysis is crucial to the modern study of religion, both
majors and minors in religious studies are expected to have
a general understanding of several religious traditions and
an extensive knowledge of at least two traditions. In addition,
students should acquire an understanding of the various methods
which characterize the modern study of religion. The aim of
religious studies as a modern academic discipline is not to
cultivate belief in a particular religious tradition, nor
even to encourage a religious outlook generally. Although
some scholars of religion are themselves deeply religious
people, others do not believe in any religion at all. What
ties them together is an intellectual curiosity about religion
as a central dimension of the human experience, and a desire
to understand as objectively as possible the role of religion
in individual and collective life.
|