Department
of Anthropology
College of Arts and Sciences The
University of Alabama
SURVEY OF THE HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY
ANTHROPOLOGY 525
FALL, 1996
PROFESSOR
RICHARD A. DIEHL
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OFFICE: |
ROOM 24-b, TEN HOOR |
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OFFICE HOURS: |
TUESDAY AND THURSDAY 2-3 PM, OTHER TIMES AS NECESSARY. |
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E-MAIL: |
RDIEHL@TENHOOR.AS.UA.EDU
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Course Web Pages
General Information
This course is designed to introduce graduate students to the history of archaeology.
It proceeds more or less chronologically, beginning with the seventeenth and eighteenth
century antiquarians and concluding with modern, and perhaps even postmodern ( POMO)
archaeological method and theory.
The primary emphasis in the class is on student reading assignments and discussion of
the readings in class. Weekly reading assignments normally consist of five to seven
articles or selections. Each Tuesday prior to the beginning of class you are expected to
submit a short typed paper on that week's set of readings. The papers should not exceed
four pages single spaced. Ideally, they should strive to (a) summarize the most important
aspects of the assigned readings, (b) synthesize these into a coherent discussion, and (c)
offer personal commentary or critique as appropriate. They will be graded on organization,
content, writing style, clarity, and originality. Late papers will not be accepted and a
grade of 0 will be assigned to any not handed in prior to the beginning of class.
The Tuesday classes will serve as an introduction to the week's topic and will include
lectures by me; the Thursday classes will emphasize group discussion led by a different
student each week. Course grades will be based upon three factors; (1) the average of the
grades on the weekly papers (50% of the total grade), (2) class participation, including
leadership of the Thursday sessions (25%), and a term paper (25%). The term papers must
assess the life and work of an archaeologist who is NOT directly relevant to the
individual students particular field of interest. Think of them as an expanded version of
the weekly paper, not to exceed twenty pages single spaced. They are due on Friday October
25. Late submissions will not be accepted.
Texts
- Willey, Gordon R. and Jeremy A. Sabloff 1996 [1974] A History of American
Archaeology. Third Edition. W.H. Freeman.
- Meltzer, David J., Don D. Fowler, and Jeremy A. Sabloff 1986 American Archaeology
Past and Future: A Celebration of the Society for American Archaeology 1935-1985.
Smithsonian Institution Press.
Readings
All the readings are on reserve at the Reserve Desk in Gorgas Library. Feel free to
copy them if you wish. Full citations for each week's readings can be found in the Class Bibliography.
Class Outline
Introduction and Organization: August 22
Topic 1. Scandinavian and British Antiquarianism,
August 27-29
- Daniel 1981 pp. 13-47
- Lynch and Lynch 1968
- Hunter 1975 pp. 148-208
- Piggott 1935
- Piggott 1937
- Heizer 1959 pp. 216-218
Topic 2. The Three Age System, September 3-5
- Heizer 1969 pp. 24-29
- Lubbock ( Lord Avebury) 1913 (1865) pp. 1-27
- Klindt-Jensen in Daniel (ed.) 1981 pp. 14-19
- Graslund in Daniel (ed.) 1981 pp. 45-50
- Rodden in Daniel (ed.) 1981 pp. 51-68
- Bohner in Daniel (ed.) 1981 pp. 120-126
- Graslund 1987 pp. 1-47, 70-117
Topic 3. Nineteenth Century Near Eastern and Classical Archaeology,
September 10-12
- Daniel 1981 pp. 64-97; 116-137
- Heizer 1969 pp. 181-199
- Calder and Trail, eds. pp. 17-47; 95-109
- Easton 1984
- Wortham 1971 pp. 113-126
- Petrie 1899
Topic 4. Origins of Paleolithic Archaeology, September 17-19
- Daniel 1981 pp. 48-64; 98-116
- Daniel 1975 pp. 93-109
- Heizer 1969 pp. 84-132 ( pages 72-115 in the 1962 edition)
- Hawkes, J. 1963, Vol. 1, pp. 149-173, 181-187
- Sackett 1981 ( in Daniel [ed.] 1981)
Topic 5. American Natural History, September 24-26
- Willey and Sabloff 1996
- Silverberg 1968 pp. 25-58 ( 16-30 in 1974 edition)
- Hallowell 1960
- Harper 1958 pp. 64-65; 330-332
- Lehmann-Hartleben 1943
- Smith, G. H. 1931
Topic 6. The Mound Builders (I), October 1 and 3
- Silverberg 1968 pp. 59-165
- Hinsley 1981 pp. 34-47
- Squier and Davis 1973 301-306, scan the rest of the text
- Baldwin 1872 pp. 57-75
Topic 7. The Mound Builders (II), October 8-10
- Silverberg 1968 pp. 166-221
- Smith, B. D. 1981
- Brown 1981
- Thomas 1894 pp. 595-730 (also recommended: McKusick 1970)
Topic 8. Americanist Archaeology: Classification and Chronology,
October 15-17
- Willey and Sabloff 1996
- Metzler 1985
- Trigger 1980
- Haynes 1889
- Nelson 1916 (also recommended Holmes 1903)
Topic 9. The Amateur, October 22-24
TERM PAPERS DUE: OCTOBER 25
- Moore 1905
- Mason 1938
- Mohrman 1985
- Chapman 1985
- Fairbanks 1962
Topic 10. Americanist Archaeology: Theory and Practice, 1930s- 1950s,
October 29-31
- Haag 1985
- Haag 1986
- Wauchope 1985
- Willey 1988, chaps 3, 4, 5, 6
- Kluckhohn 1940
- also recommended Taylor 1948
Topic 11. Childe and his Contemporaries,
November 5-7
- Daniel 1981 pp. 148-175
- Piggott 1958
- Rouse 1958
- Gathercole 1971
- Peace 1988
- Childe 1944
- Childe 1946
Topic 12. The New Archaeology (I), November 12-14
- Willey and Sabloff 1996
- Dunnell 1986
- Sterud 1973
- Binford 1962
- Binford 1965
- Fritz and Plog 1970
Topic 13. The New Archaeology (II), November 19-21
- Daniel 1981 pp. 178-192
- Walker 1978
- Leach 1973
- Thomas 1978
- Sabloff and Willey 1967
- Gummerman and Phillips 1978
Topic 14. Post-Processual Archaeology>,
November 26, December 3-5
- Hodder 1982
- Leone 1986
- Hodder, Binford and Stone 1988
- Flannery 1982
Last updated:
October 16, 2002